Dividend Income — How It Works 🏢 Company Earns profit Declares dividend e.g. RM0.10/share pays 👤 Investor Receives cash dividend payout into brokerage acc chooses 💸 Spend / Withdraw Passive income lifestyle 🔄 DRIP — Reinvest Buy more shares → compounding Compounding loop 🔁 📅 Key Dividend Dates Declaration Date Board announces Ex-Dividend Date Must own BEFORE Record Date Shareholder list Payment Date Cash in account! Dividend Yield Formula Yield = (Annual Div / Price) × 100 e.g. RM0.40 / RM4.00 = 10% yield 🎯 Target Yield Range MY: 4–8% · US: 2–5% (aristocrats) High yield warning: check payout ratio!

🔄 DRIP — Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Year 1 100 shares RM400/yr reinvest all divs Year 3 116 shares RM464/yr reinvest all divs Year 5 134 shares RM536/yr reinvest all divs Year 10 179 shares RM716/yr reinvest all divs Assuming 4% yield · DRIP each year · Same stock price (conservative)

🌟 Top Dividend Stocks to Watch

🇲🇾 Malaysia — Bursa

Public Bank (1295)
Banking · Consistent payer 30+ yrs
5.2%
Petronas Gas (6033)
Energy · Govt-backed, stable
4.8%
Tenaga Nasional (5347)
Utilities · Monopoly, regulated
4.3%
IGB REIT (5227)
REIT · Mid Valley, The Gardens
5.5%
Axiata (6888)
Telco · Regional telecom giant
4.1%

* Indicative yield. Check latest figures before investing.

🇺🇸 USA — NYSE/NASDAQ

Realty Income (O)
REIT · Monthly dividends!
5.8%
Coca-Cola (KO)
Consumer · Div Aristocrat 60+ yrs
3.1%
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
Healthcare · Div King 60+ yrs
3.0%
Procter & Gamble (PG)
Consumer · Div Aristocrat 67 yrs
2.5%
AT&T (T)
Telco · High yield, post-cut
6.5%

* 30% US withholding tax applies to Malaysian investors on US dividends.

🔍 Dividend Safety Checklist

Metric ✅ Safe Signal ⚠ Warning Signal
📊 Payout Ratio < 70% — sustainable > 90% — at risk of a cut
💵 Free Cash Flow FCF fully covers the dividend Dividend funded by debt ⚠
📈 Dividend History 5+ years of consecutive growth Recent cuts or freezes ❌
🏢 Business Moat Durable competitive advantage Cyclical or easily disrupted
📋 Debt Level D/E < 1× (manageable) D/E > 3× — financial stress
⚠ Educational purposes only. Yields fluctuate. Always verify before investing. DYOR.
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